Plymouth, Massachusetts Town of Plymouth Court Street, Plymouth Center, 2009 Court Street, Plymouth Center, 2009 Flag of Town of Plymouth Flag Official seal of Town of Plymouth Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts County Plymouth Plymouth / pl m / (historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Plymouth holds a place of great eminence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as "America's Hometown." Plymouth was the site of the colony established in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the famous ship the Mayflower.
Plymouth is where New England was first established.
Plymouth served as the capital of Plymouth Colony from its beginning in 1620 until the colony's consolidation with the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1691. Plymouth is titled after the English town/city of the same name, where the Mayflower departed for America.
Plymouth is the biggest municipality in Massachusetts by area. The populace is 58,271, as stated to the 2014 Demographics by Cubit.
Plymouth is one of two county seats of Plymouth County, the other being Brockton. Plymouth is positioned approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Boston in a region of Massachusetts known as the South Shore.
Throughout the 19th century, the town thrived as a center of ropemaking, fishing, and shipping, and once held the world's biggest ropemaking company, the Plymouth Cordage Company.
It continues to be an active port, but today the primary industry of Plymouth is tourism. Plymouth is served by Plymouth Municipal Airport, and contains Pilgrim Hall Museum, the earliest continually operating exhibition in the United States.
As one of the country's first settlements, Plymouth is well known in the United States for its historical value.
The affairs encircling the history of Plymouth have turn into part of the ethos of the United States, especially that relating to Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrims, and the First Thanksgiving.
The town itself is a prominent tourist spot amid the Thanksgiving holiday. Plymouth is home to the Old Colony Club, one of the earliest Gentlemen's clubs in the world.
11.1 Plymouth Rock Prior to the arrival of the Pilgrims, the locale of Plymouth was a village of 2,000 Wampanoag Native Americans called Patuxet. This region that became Plymouth was visited twice by European explorers before to the establishment of Plymouth Colony.
The Pilgrims are traditionally said to have landed at Plymouth Rock.
Plymouth has played a very meaningful part in American colonial history.
It was the final landing site of the first voyage of the Mayflower, and the locale of the initial settlement of the Plymouth Colony.
The Pilgrims eventually came athwart the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17.
It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim. The pioneer named their settlement "Plimouth" (also historically known as "Plimoth", an archaic English spelling of the name) after the primary port town/city in Devon, England from which the Mayflower ultimately sailed.
(Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom was titled after its locale at mouth of the River Plym.) The First Thanksgiving took place in Plymouth in 1621.
This celebration is known today as the First Thanksgiving, and is still memorialized annually in downtown Plymouth with a parade and a reenactment.
Plymouth served as the capital of Plymouth Colony (which consisted of modern-day Barnstable, Bristol, and Plymouth Counties) from its beginning in 1620 until 1691, when the colony was consolidated with the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other territories to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Plymouth holds the unique distinct ion of being the first permanent settlement in New England, and one of the earliest settlements in the United States. Cordage Commerce Center, North Plymouth In the 1800s, Plymouth remained a mostly isolated seacoast town whose livelihood depended on fishing and shipping. The town eventually became a county-wide center of ship assembly and fishing.
Its principal trade was the Plymouth Cordage Company, established in 1824, which became the world's biggest manufacturer of rope and cordage products.
At one point, the longest ropewalk in the world was found on the Cordage Company's site on the North Plymouth waterfront, a quarter-mile (0.4 km) in length.
As in many South Shore towns, Plymouth became more accessible to Boston in the early 1970s with improved barns s, highways, and bus routes.
Plymouth's populace interval from 18,606 inhabitants in 1970 to 45,608 inhabitants in 1990, a 145% increase in 20 years. The populace has continued to grew in recent years.
While Plymouth has already surpassed a several Massachusetts metros/cities in population, the town is still officially regarded as a town, as it has not been re-chartered as a town/city and continues to be governed by a board of selectmen clean water a mayor.
Plymouth has emerged as a primary economic and tourist center of the South Shore.
One of the biggest towns in Massachusetts, Plymouth spans a several exits on its chief highway, Route 3.
As it has grown, additional access is possible via a recent extension to Plymouth's second biggest highway, U.S.
See also: Neighborhoods in Plymouth, Massachusetts A simulated-color satellite image of the Plymouth Bay region taken on NASA's Landsat 3 The latitude of Plymouth is 41.95833 and its longitude is -70.66778. According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town has a total region of 134.0 sq mi (347 km2), of which 96.5 sq mi (250 km2) is land, and 37.5 sq mi (97 km2) (28%) is water.
With the biggest land region of any municipality in Massachusetts, Plymouth consists of a several neighborhoods and geographical sections.
Larger localities in the town include Plymouth Center, North, West and South Plymouth, Manomet, Cedarville, and Saquish Neck.
Plymouth makes up the entire shore of Cape Cod Bay.
It also shares a small border with Duxbury at the territory entrance of Saquish Neck. Plymouth's border with Bourne makes up most of the line between Plymouth and Barnstable counties.
The town is positioned roughly 44 miles (71 km) southeast of Boston (it is almost exactly 40 miles (64 km) from Plymouth Rock to the Massachusetts State House) and equidistantly east of Providence, Rhode Island. Plymouth Beach, one of Plymouth's many beaches Located in the Plymouth Pinelands, the town of Plymouth has many distinct geographical features.
Plymouth contains a several small ponds scattered throughout its quadrant, the biggest being the Great Herring Pond (which is partly in the town of Bourne). A primary feature of the town is the Myles Standish State Forest, which is in the southwestern region. Cachalot Scout Reservation, directed by the Cachalot District of the Narragansett Council of the Boy Scouts of America, lies adjoining to the state forest lands.
Plymouth has nine enhance beaches, the biggest being Plymouth Beach.
Plymouth Beach guards Plymouth Harbor and mostly consists of a three-mile (5 km) long, ecologically momentous barrier beach.
Clark's Island, a small island in Plymouth Bay, is the only island in Plymouth.
The First Parish Church in Plymouth is positioned in Plymouth Center Plymouth's climate is a transitional humid continental/cold humid subtropical/marine type, which is the dominant climate for Massachusetts.
Plymouth's coastal locale causes it to experience warmer temperatures than many inland locations in New England. Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are cold, windy and often snowy.
Plymouth's warmest month is July, with an average high temperature of 80.6 F (27.0 C) and an average low of 61.6 F (16.4 C).
Plymouth averages about 47.4 inches (120 cm) of rainfall a year.
Plymouth, like other coastal Massachusetts towns, is very vulnerable to Nor'easter weather systems.
Climate data for Plymouth, Massachusetts As of the census of 2010, there were 56,468 citizens , 21,269 homeholds, and 14,742 families residing in the town; by populace it is the second biggest town in Massachusetts, after Framingham.
The Plymouth County Courthouse, positioned in Plymouth Plymouth is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the First and Twelfth Plymouth Districts.
The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the Plymouth and Barnstable district, which also includes Bourne, Falmouth, Kingston, Pembroke, and Sandwich. On the state level, major but shared patrolling responsibility of the town's limited access highways falls upon the Seventh (Bourne) Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police. On the nationwide level, Plymouth is a part of Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, and is presently represented by William R.
On the small-town level, the town uses the representative town meeting form of government, led by a town manager and a board of selectmen. The current town manager of Plymouth is Melissa Arrighi. Plymouth has a centralized municipal law enforcement, the Plymouth Police Department. The town also has a experienced fire department, with seven firehouses spread around the town. There are also six postal services for the town's five ZIP codes, with one in the downtown area, one in North Plymouth, one in Manomet, one in White Horse Beach, one near the Plymouth County Jail, and one near the town forest in "The Village Green" shopping region of The Pinehills. The town has a enhance library, with a branch locale in Manomet. Both libraries are a part of the Old Colony Library Network, which services 28 libraries throughout the South Shore. Additionally, as a seat of Plymouth County, there are a several county facilities positioned in Plymouth.
These include a County farm, the Registry of Deeds, two jails (the Massachusetts Correctional Institution - Plymouth and the Plymouth County Correctional Facility) and the County Courthouse..
Plymouth is an economic and tourism center of the South Shore.
Plymouth has experienced commercial and industrialized success, with the downtown region and North Plymouth each becoming commercial centers and an industrialized park opening outside of the town center.
It consists of a several large retail stores, various chain restaurants, and contains one of the biggest outside designer supply malls in the South Shore. Another large retail evolution that has recently rather than assembly off Route 3's exit 5 is The Shops at 5. The only nuclear power plant in Massachusetts, Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station, is positioned in Plymouth.
Plymouth has also recently seen the evolution of a several residentiary projects, among them The Pinehills, which consists of over 1,000 residentiary units, two golf courses, a nation club, and a shopping village. When instead of in 2010, it is expected to contain 2,877 homes. See also: Plymouth Public Schools The Nathaniel Morton Elementary School in Plymouth Center Plymouth operates a large school system, with an enrollment over 8,000 students.
The Plymouth School District is one of the biggest in the state, operating fourteen schools.
The schools in Plymouth include the Mount Pleasant Preschool, eight elementary schools (Cold Spring, Federal Furnace, Hedge, Indian Brook, Manomet, Nathanial Morton, South and West Elementaries) which generally serve students from kindergarten to fifth grade, two middle schools that serve grades 5 8, Plymouth Community Intermediate School (PCIS) and Plymouth South Middle School, and two high schools, Plymouth North and Plymouth South. Both high schools play in the Atlantic Coast League, and the two schools share a rivalry with each other.
Students who decide to receive a technical education have the option of attending Plymouth South Technical School.
The Plymouth ground opened in 1991, and the college's chief campus is in Quincy. Curry College has a ground at the northern edge of Plymouth Center in the Citizens Bank building.
The ground opened in 1994, and the chief campus is positioned in Milton. While the University of Massachusetts Boston does not have a ground in Plymouth, it offers some courses at another locale in Cordage Park. Plymouth's Beth Israel Deaconess - Plymouth Hospital Jordan Hospital Plymouth is home to Beth Israel Deaconess - Plymouth Hospital (Jordan Hospital), the biggest hospital in the southern region of the South Shore.
The hospital is a improve medical center serving twelve suburbs in Plymouth and Barnstable counties.
While Beth Israel Deaconess - Plymouth Hospital (Jordan Hospital) is the only hospital in Plymouth.
Plymouth lies along the "Pilgrims Highway" portion of Route 3, which is the primary route between Cape Cod and Boston.
The route has changed recently, as a new divided highway section has linked it to Route 3, before heading south and exiting at its old locale before terminating at Route 3 - A, which more closely follows the shoreline and passes through Plymouth Center.
The highway is north of Manomet and south of Plymouth Center.
The Plymouth MBTA station, positioned in Cordage Park Plymouth is one of two termini of the Kingston/Plymouth Old Colony Line of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's commuter rail, providing non-peak service to Braintree and as far north as Boston's South Station. The Plymouth MBTA station is near Cordage Park in North Plymouth, along Route 3 - A. (The other end is in Kingston and has more incessant train arrivals and departures.
There is a cyclic ferry to Provincetown and a several other excursion lines that offer cruises of Plymouth Bay and Cape Cod Bay.
The ferry leaves from the State Wharf in Plymouth Center. In addition to the ferry, Plymouth Harbor offers service for harbor excursions, whale watching tours, and deep sea fishing.
The Plymouth & Brockton Street Railway Company offers scheduled service to Logan Airport, downtown Boston, Hyannis, and Provincetown.
Buses can be boarded at the commuter parking lot at exit 5 off Route 3, behind the Mc - Donald's rest stop. The Greater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority (GATRA) operates enhance transit buses known as the Plymouth Area Link (PAL) throughout much of Plymouth and Kingston. The Plymouth Municipal Airport The town is home to the Plymouth Municipal Airport, which lies on the border between Plymouth and Carver.
Barnstable Municipal Airport, in Hyannis, offers additional scheduled carrier service. The airport offers scheduled flight services to Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, Boston and New York City. It is approximately 30 mi (48 km) from Plymouth.
Plymouth is the home of the New England Collegiate Baseball League's Plymouth Pilgrims, who play their home games at Forges Field.
Main article: Plymouth Rock Plymouth Rock, inscribed with 1620, the year of the Pilgrims' landing in the Mayflower The Plymouth Rock Monument Plymouth Rock is one of Plymouth's most famous attractions.
The first identification of Plymouth Rock as the actual landing site was made in 1741 by 94-year-old Thomas Faunce, whose father had appeared in Plymouth in 1623, three years after the arrival of the Mayflower. The modern is positioned roughly 650 feet (200 m) from where the initial settlement was thought to be built.
Plymouth Rock became very famous after its identification as the supposed landing site of the Pilgrims, and was later moved to a locale in Plymouth Center.
"Plymouth Rock", a large boulder, now sits under the historic Plymouth Rock Portico.
In 1970 the Plymouth Rock Portico was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Plimoth Plantation is a living history exhibition positioned south of Plymouth Center.
The Nye Barn, a replica of a 1627 farming homestead in Plymouth, is also part of the exhibition.
The farm features a several animals that would have been found in Plymouth Colony, but are very rare in undivided times. The exhibition opened in 1947 under the guidance of Henry Hornblower II, a wealthy Boston stockbroker who interval up in Plymouth. The exhibition originally consisted of the Mayflower II and a "First House" exhibit in Plymouth Center, but was period into a large fortified town and a Native American village by 1960.
The Mayflower II, positioned in Plymouth Harbor, is considered to be a faithful replica of the initial Mayflower.
The Mayflower II is a full-size replica of the Mayflower, the ship which brought the Pilgrims to Plymouth in 1620.
It is positioned at the State Pier in Plymouth Center.
The ship is open as a exhibition about the Pilgrims' historic voyage from Plymouth, England, and is considered a faithful replica of the initial Mayflower. It is officially a part of Plimoth Plantation.
The ship was assembled in Brixham, England in 1956, and sailed to Plymouth athwart the Atlantic Ocean in 1957 by famous mariner Alan Villiers. The ship is still seaworthy, and routinely takes voyages around Plymouth Harbor.
In addition to the Plymouth Rock Memorial, a several other monuments were constructed in celebration of Plymouth's tricentennial.
Pilgrim Hall Museum, established in 1824, is the earliest continually operating exhibition in the United States. It is positioned in Plymouth Center.
Plymouth also features the National Monument to the Forefathers, which was dedicated in 1889. Standing at 81 feet (25 m) tall, it is the tallest free-standing solid granite monument in the United States. Other notable historical sites include the Plimoth Grist Mill, a working replica of an initial mill assembled in 1636 (also officially a part of Plimoth Plantation), as well as the 1640 Richard Sparrow House, the earliest home still standing in Plymouth.
There are 21 locations in Plymouth that appear on the National Register of Historic Places, including Plymouth Rock, Cole's Hill, and Pilgrim Hall.
Myles Standish State Forest, the Commonwealth's second biggest state forest, is positioned in Plymouth.
It is a camping and hiking destination, and contains 16 contaminating lakes and ponds. Ellisville Harbor State Park, positioned in the extreme southern portion of the town, contains a natural beach inside Cape Cod Bay. Plymouth is also home to 11 enhance and private golf courses, which include Squirrel Run, Pinehills, Plymouth Country Club, and Southers Marsh, a course that runs through a series of actively maintained cranberry bogs.
Plymouth is also home to a vibrant music and arts community, including the Plymouth Center for the Arts, the Driftwood Folk Cafe, and three no-charge summer concert series: The Project Arts Wednesday evening series, the L.
Gary Di - Sarcina, former shortstop for the California Angels and manager of the single-A team Lowell Spinners, presently resides in Plymouth.
Phillips, Inducted into the National Teachers Hall of Fame in 2010, taught in Plymouth Plymouth House in Shichigahama, modeling after the recreated First Parish Church in Plimoth Plantation Since 2001, Plymouth has shared a twin-city status with: Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom. In addition, since 1990, Plymouth has shared a sister-city status with Shichigahama, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Plymouth County Development Council.
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Town of Plymouth, MA.
"Town Departments: Town Manager".
Town of Plymouth, MA.
Town of Plymouth, MA.
Town of Plymouth, MA.
"Plymouth MA Community Post Offices".
Plymouth Public Library.
"The Shops at 5: Plymouth, MA" (PDF).
"Plymouth South High School".
Plymouth School District.
"Plymouth Campus".
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Plymouth Municipal Airport.
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"Huge - Domains.com - Plymouth - Guild.com is for sale (Plymouth Guild)".
Driftwood Folk Cafe - Plymouth's Acoustic Music Coffeehouse Concert Venue.
"Free Summer Concerts on the Plymouth Waterfront :: Project Arts".
EDITORIAL: Threat to Thursday concerts raises question of union control - Plymouth, MA - Wicked Local Plymouth "Plymouth and its Twin Towns".
The Plymouth almanac, directory, and company advertiser for 1846, Plymouth, Mass: Timothy Berry, 1864 Directory of Plymouth.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article about Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Plymouth (Massachusetts) travel guide from Wikivoyage Destination: Plymouth tourism site Plymouth Town Website Boston Globe Plymouth news page Municipalities and communities of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States
Categories:
Plymouth, Massachusetts - Populated places established in 1620 - Populated coastal places in Massachusetts - Towns in Plymouth County, Massachusetts - County seats in Massachusetts - Towns in Massachusetts - 1620 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
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