Greenfield, Massachusetts Greenfield, Massachusetts Greenfield from Poet's Seat Tower, 1917 Greenfield from Poet's Seat Tower, 1917 Flag of Greenfield, Massachusetts Flag Official seal of Greenfield, Massachusetts Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts Greenfield, Massachusetts is positioned in the US Greenfield, Massachusetts - Greenfield, Massachusetts Greenfield is a town/city in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Greenfield was first settled in 1686.
The populace was 17,456 at the 2010 census. It is the governmental center of county of Franklin County. Greenfield is home to Greenfield Community College, the Pioneer Valley Symphony Orchestra, and the Franklin County Fair.
Greenfield is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Pocumtuck Indians first settled and originally inhabited the Greenfield area.
In 1753, Greenfield, titled for the Green River, was incorporated as a separate town from Deerfield.
In 1795 the South Hadley Canal opened, enabling boats to bypass the South Hadley falls and reach Greenfield via the Connecticut River.
Located at the confluence of the Deerfield and Green rivers, and not far from where they merge into the Connecticut River, Greenfield advanced into a trade center.
Falls provided water power for industry, and Greenfield interval into a prosperous foundry town.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Greenfield was one of the most meaningful American centers of the tap and die company and was the home of Greenfield Tap & Die Company (GTD).
It was designated the governmental center of county when Franklin County was created from Hampshire County in 1811.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town has a total region of 22 square miles (56.7 km2), of which 21 square miles (55.5 km2) is territory and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km2), or 2.08%, is water. Greenfield is positioned at the center of the county and is bordered by Colrain, Leyden, and Bernardston to the north; Gill to the east; Montague to the southeast; Deerfield to the south; and Shelburne to the west.
Greenfield is positioned 39 miles (63 km) north of Springfield and 90 miles (145 km) west-northwest of Boston.
Greenfield lies at the confluence of the Deerfield, Green, and Connecticut rivers.
The Green River runs from the north, through town to the Deerfield, which lies along the city's southern border.
Several brooks flow into the three rivers, as well as a fourth river, the Fall River, which makes up the city's border with Gill.
The town/city is positioned beside the Pocumtuck Range, the northernmost subridge of the Metacomet Ridge, and is surrounded by hills, with the town center lying on an elevated point above the rivers.
Like most of New England, Greenfield has a humid continental climate, exactly on the border between Koppen Dfa and Dfb with its warmest-month (July) mean of 71.6 F (22.0 C).
Climate data for Greenfield, Massachusetts Greenfield lies at the junction of four highways.
Interstate 91 travels north and south through the stretch of the town/city and is duplexed for a 3-mile (5 km) stretch with Massachusetts Route 2.
Between the start of the limited access section of Route 2 and its split from I-91 at Exit 24, the Mohawk Trail follows Massachusetts Route 2 - A, which uses Route 2's former right of way through the center of Greenfield.
Route 5 and Massachusetts Route 10, which comes over the Deerfield River in the south before heading northward through town, with another interchange along the highway portion of Route 2.
Greenfield lies at the junction of two rail lines, an east west line heading from the northern points of Worcester County towards the Hoosac Tunnel and Albany, New York, and the north south line heading from Springfield in the south towards Vermont in the north.
Passenger rail service resumed in Greenfield on December 29, 2014, with the rerouting of Amtrak's Vermonter.
The station platform in Greenfield is positioned behind the Olver Transit Center.
The former Greenfield train station (torn down in 1966) was positioned athwart the tracks from the current train platform, in the present day Energy Park.
See also: Greenfield (CDP), Massachusetts Source: United States Enumeration records and Population Estimates Program data. Greenfield, as the only improve in the county with a populace over 10,000, is the biggest improve by populace or populace density in the county.
It is also the smallest mainland governmental center of county in the Commonwealth, as only the island suburbs of Edgartown and Nantucket are smaller.
Greenfield is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for, and been granted, town/city forms of government but wish to retain "The town of" in their official names. Since the charter change in 2003 Greenfield has been governed by a town council and a town manager.
Greenfield City Hall Greenfield's first mayor, Christine Forgey, served until 2009 when she was defeated in a major election.
Greenfield's second mayor, Bill Martin, took second place in the 2009 major as a write-in candidate and went on to win the general election in June.
In Greenfield, the Mayor appoints most of the members of the various town/city boards, with the town/city council approving appointments.
Greenfield operates its own police and fire departments.
The town is also patrolled by the Second (Shelburne Falls) Barracks of Troop "B" of the Massachusetts State Police. It runs a sizeable enhance works department and is the home base of the county-wide waste management system.
The Greenfield Public Library is one of the larger libraries in the area, and is connected to the county-wide library network.
Greenfield also operates various municipal parks and recreation areas including a town swimming center.
As county seat, Greenfield is home to many different state offices, including courthouses and one of the offices of the Northwest District Attorney, Dave Sullivan.
The Franklin County Sheriff is based in Greenfield and operates the Franklin County Jail at the corner of Elm and Allen streets.
The town/city also has the central postal service for the "013" series of ZIP codes, which extends through Franklin County and a several towns in Worcester County.
Greenfield is home to the privately run Baystate Franklin Medical Center, which serves much of the northern Pioneer Valley.
Greenfield is part of the Second Berkshire precinct of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, which includes sixteen metros/cities and suburbs in Berkshire and Franklin Counties.
In the Massachusetts Senate, the town is part of the Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes much of easterly Franklin and Hampshire counties.
Nationally, Greenfield is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district, and is represented in the 113th United States Congress by James Mc - Govern.
As of 2014, Massachusetts is represented in the United States Senate by Senators Elizabeth Warren and Edward Markey.
Greenfield operates its own enhance school fitness for the town's 1,700 students.
Greenfield operates the Academy of Early Learning at North Parish for pre-kindergarten students, three elementary schools - the Four Corners School to the north, the Federal Street School centrally, and the Newton Elementary School to the west - for students from kindergarten through fourth grade, the Greenfield Middle School for students from fifth undertaking through seventh grades, and Greenfield High School for eighth through twelfth grades.
Greenfield's athletic squads are nicknamed the "Green Wave", and their school colors are green and white.
Greenfield operates the Poet Seat School, an alternative middle and high school for special needs students.
On July 9, 2009, Greenfield's small-town school committee allowed creation of the Virtual Academy or "MAVA @ Greenfield", the only kindergarten-through-twelfth undertaking distance learning school of its kind in the state. The MAVA program is also expected to furnish period course offerings to students in the traditional enhance schools.
Greenfield is also home to the Four Rivers Charter Public School, which serves students in grades 7-12.
Greenfield's earliest private school is the Stoneleigh-Burnham School, a private 7th-12th undertaking boarding school for girls.
As of 2014 there are no theological schools in Greenfield; the Cornerstone Christian School closed in 2013, and Holy Trinity School, a K-8 parochial school, closed in 2011.
Greenfield is home to Greenfield Community College, which serves the northern Pioneer Valley and offers some courses to Greenfield High students seeking advanced learning opportunities.
Greenfield has five FM airways broadcasts, one FM Translator, two AM airways broadcasts, one cable tv station, and one daily small-town newspaper.
107.9 WMCB-LP (Talk/Information) Greenfield Community Television 15 (Public Access) Greenfield Community Television Historical Society of Greenfield, 43 Church Street Greenfield Center School, an autonomous K-8th undertaking school, is a site of the Coalition of Essential Schools and the home of the New England Coalition of Progressive Educators.
Greenfield Energy Park is a improve greenspace featuring renewable energy exhibits, plant nurseries, native arboretum, caboose exhibition, concerts, and enhance art in the heart of downtown Greenfield.
Leavitt-Hovey House, now the Greenfield Public Library, assembled in 1797 by Asher Benjamin for judge Jonathan Leavitt.
It is positioned on Shelburne Road, while facing Greenfield, immediately after the Route 2 bridge.
Haigis, State of Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor (1929-1933), State House of Representatives, State Senator List of foundry towns in Massachusetts "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Greenfield Town city, Massachusetts".
Lincoln, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Archaeological Society special printed announcement ;, #4.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Greenfield Town city, Massachusetts".
"July Daily Averages for Greenfield, MA (01301)" (Table).
"August Daily Averages for Greenfield, MA (01301)" (Table).
"January Daily Averages for Greenfield, MA (01301)" (Table).
"Greenfield, Massachusetts Travel Weather Averages".
"TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1".
American Fact - Finder, All County Subdivisions inside Massachusetts.
"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1.
"1990 Enumeration of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF).
"1980 Enumeration of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF).
"1950 Enumeration of Population" (PDF).
"1920 Enumeration of Population" (PDF).
"1890 Enumeration of the Population" (PDF).
"1870 Enumeration of the Population" (PDF).
Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.
Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.
"Enumeration of Population and Housing".
List of Massachusetts Legislators by City and Town History of Greenfield, Shire Town of Franklin County, Massachusetts, Volume 1 (PDF).
Greenfield, Massachusetts: T.
History of Greenfield, Shire Town of Franklin County, Massachusetts, Volume 2 (PDF).
Greenfield, Massachusetts: T.
"Sustainable Greenfield, Greenfield's 2013 Comprehensive Sustainable Master Plan".
Town of Greenfield, Massachusetts.
"'Greenfield' Extracted from 'History of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts, Volume II' by Louis H.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greenfield, Massachusetts.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article Greenfield.
Town of Greenfield - official website Municipalities and communities of Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States
Categories:
Cities in Massachusetts - Cities in Franklin County, Massachusetts - County seats in Massachusetts - Populated places on the Connecticut River - Populated places established in 1686 - Springfield, Massachusetts urbane region - Greenfield, Massachusetts - 1686 establishments in Massachusetts
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