Framingham, Massachusetts
Framingham, Massachusetts Official seal of Framingham, Massachusetts Framingham (IPA: / fre m e h m/ ( listen)) is a town in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.
The town proper covers 25 square miles (65 km2) with an estimated populace of 68,318 in 2010, making it the 14th most crowded municipality in Massachusetts. Residents voted in favor of adopting a charter to transition from a representative town meeting fitness to a mayor council government in April 2017, and will transition to town/city status on January 1, 2018. 7.2 Downtown and South Framingham 7.3 West Framingham See also: Historic places in Framingham, Massachusetts Framingham, sited on the ancient trail known as the Old Connecticut Path, was first settled when John Stone settled on the west bank of the Sudbury River in 1647.
In Framingham, those spies stopped at Buckminster's Tavern.
Framingham sent two militia companies totaling about 130 men into the Battles of Lexington and Concord that followed; one of those men was wounded. In the years before to the American Civil War, Framingham was an annual gathering-spot for members of the abolitionist movement.
Each Independence Day from 1854 to 1865, the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society held a rally in a picnic region called Harmony Grove near what is now downtown Framingham.
During the post World War II baby boom, Framingham, like many other suburban areas, experienced a large increase in populace and housing.
Framingham is known for the Framingham Heart Study, as well as for the Dennison Manufacturing Company, which was established in 1844 as a jewelry and watch box manufacturing business by Aaron Lufkin Dennison, who became the pioneer of the American System of Watch Manufacturing at the close-by Waltham Watch Company.
In 2000, Framingham jubilated its Tercentennial.
Framingham is positioned at 42 17 59 N 71 25 35 W (42.299795, 71.426627). Framingham is positioned in easterly Massachusetts, 20 miles (32 km) west of Boston, midway between Boston and Worcester.
The town of Framingham is divided by Route 9, which passes east-to-west through the middle of the town.
South Framingham includes Downtown Framingham (the town government seat), and the villages of Coburnville, Lokerville, and Salem End Road.
North Framingham includes the villages of Nobscot, Pinefield, Ridgefield, and Saxonville plus Framingham Center (the physical center of town, featuring the town commons).
Framingham is one of the several suburbs in Massachusetts that have met their legal requirement of 10% for Massachusetts Chapter 40 - B Affordable housing which mostly targets citizens with income levels in the 70% of median income.
In addition to its 40 - B Affordable component, Framingham has a large percentage of rental units which target citizens in the 30% of median income bracket.
Framingham has a much larger percentage of rental homeholds than any of the encircling towns.
In Framingham, the median renter income of $33,626 is 45% of the median homeowner income of $75,040. Housing in South Framingham is mainly single-family homes on lots of less than 0.5 acres (0 ha), multi-family homes or apartements.
Additionally much of the town's affordable housing is positioned south of Route 9.
However, there a large number of large, single-family homes around Salem End Road on the West Side of South Framingham.
This region is often overlooked as being in South Framingham because the region is physically separated from most of the South Side due to a series of reservoirs and the Sudbury River. Also, there are many large Victorian homes positioned along the shores of Learned and Gleason Ponds, and along Concord St.
Near Downtown Framingham.
Additionally, the West Side of South Framingham along Route 9 has a several large tracts of multi-story apartment buildings that comprise a primary part of the town's apartment stock. North Framingham was originally mostly farmland and gave way to large tracts of single-family housing on lots of over 0.5 acres (0 ha) after World War II.
Today, most of Framingham has been advanced with the exception of some parcels in the northwest quadrant.
Before Framingham had a strong Town Manager, it had a Town Manager without hiring and firing powers, and before that, an Executive Administrator who directed on a daily basis with direction supplied by, what was then, a three-man Board of Selectmen.
Framingham is divided into 18 Precincts with 12 propel town meeting members per precinct.
The town is the biggest municipality by populace with a town-meeting form of government in the United States. In addition to acting as the legislative branch, town meeting is also the Zoning Authority and has the power to define zoning districts and is required to approve of Land Takings.
Framingham town meeting has a total of seven standing committees. Each standing committee may have as a member a town meeting member from each of the 18 Precincts.
Besides the appointed town committees and boards, there are seven boards and town meeting that are directly propel by the town's voters: Selectmen (5 members); Library Trustees (12 members); Regional Vocational School Committee (8 members); School Committee (7 members); Planning Board (5 members); Housing Authority (4 members); Edgell Grove Cemetery Trustees (5 members); and Town Meeting (216 members; 18 Precincts with 12 propel members per precinct).
The proposal won by a slim margin of 107 votes. The results were confirmed amid a recount on April 24; Framingham will hold its first mayoral election on November 7, 2017 and will officially transition to town/city status on January 1, 2018.
Main article: Education in Framingham, Massachusetts The Framingham School Department can trace its roots back to 1706 when the town hired its first school master, Deacon Joshua Hemenway.
While Framingham had its first school master, it did not get its own enhance school building until 1716.
The first high school, the Framingham Academy, opened its doors in 1792; however this school was eventually closed due to financing issues and the legality of the town providing funds for a private school.
Framingham has 14 enhance schools which are part of the Framingham Public School District. This includes Framingham High School, three middle schools (Walsh, Fuller, and Cameron), nine elementary schools (Barberi, Brophy, Dunning, Hemenway, King, Mc - Carthy, Potter Road, Stapleton, Woodrow Wilson), and the Blocks Pre-School. The school district's chief offices are positioned in the Fuller Administration Building on Flagg Drive with additional offices at the King School on Water Street.
The town also has a county-wide vocational high school and one county-wide charter school. Framingham is also home to a several private schools, including Summit Montessori School, the Sudbury Valley School, three parochial schools, including Marian High School, one Jewish day school, and a several specialty schools.
Since 1998, when Framingham began upgrading its schools, it has performed primary renovations to Cameron, Wilson, Mc - Carthy, and Framingham High School.
Framingham has three colleges, including Framingham State University and Massachusetts Bay Community College's Framingham Campus.
Framingham is positioned approximately halfway between Worcester, the commercial center of Central Massachusetts, and Boston, New England's dominant port and urbane area.
The closest airport with scheduled global passenger traffic is Boston's Logan International Airport, 25 miles (40 km) from Framingham.
Framingham is served by one Interstate and four state highways: MA Route 126.svg Route 126 State route, major road Old Connecticut Path, School St, Concord St.
MA Route 135.svg Route 135 State route, major road Waverly St.
It was formerly called the Framingham Commuter Rail Line, as Framingham was the end of the line, until rail traffic was period to Worcester in 1996. The line also serves the communities of Newton, Wellesley, Natick, Ashland, Southborough, Westborough, and Grafton. CSX provides freight rail service in Framingham.
The bus terminal and paid parking facility are positioned on the Shoppers' World Mall property, off the Massachusetts Turnpike exit 13, between Route 9 and Route 30.
The Metro - West Regional Transit Authority (MWRTA) operates a county-wide bus service which provides service to other small-town routes connecting the various regions of town and fixed route enhance bus lines servicing multiple communities in the Metro - West region, including the suburbs of Ashland, Holliston, Hopkinton, Milford, Marlborough, Sudbury, Sherborn, Natick, and Weston. Framingham's economy is dominantly derived from retail and office complexes.
Framingham has three primary company districts inside the town, The "Golden Triangle", Downtown/South Framingham, and West Framingham.
Additionally, there are a several smaller company hubs in the villages of Framingham Center, Saxonville, Nobscot, and along the Route 9 corridor.
The Golden Triangle was originally a three square mile precinct on the easterly side of Framingham, bordered by Worcester Rd.
Because of the size and complexity of this area, Framingham and Natick cooperatively operate it as a single distinct precinct with similar zoning.
Shoppers' World was a large open air shopping mall, the second in the US and the first east of the Mississippi River. The mall drew many other retail assembly projects to the area, including Marshalls (1961, rebuilt as Bed, Bath and Beyond 1997), Caldor (1966, Rebuilt as Wal-Mart in 2002), Bradlees (1960s, rebuilt as Kohl's in 2002), the Route 30 Mall (1970), an AMC Framingham 15, the Framingham Mall (1978, rebuilt 2000), and Lowe's (formerly the Verizon Building, 2006). Complementary developments in Natick include the Natick Mall (1966, rebuilt in 1991, period 2007 & retitled Natick Collection), Sherwood Plaza (1960), Cloverleaf Marketplace (1978), and the Home Depot.
In addition to retail properties, there are large office developments positioned in the region including a several companies headquartered in the triangle; the world command posts of TJX is positioned at the junction of Route 30 and Speen St, as is the chief office of IDG and IDC.
The Memorial Building, Framingham's town hall Framingham Public Library, Lexington St.
South Framingham became the commercial center of the town with the advent of the barns in the 1880s.
It eventually came to home Dennison Manufacturing and the former General Motors Framingham Assembly plant, but the region underwent a financial downturn after the closure of these facilities amid the late 1980s. An influx of Hispanic and Brazilian immigrants helped to revitalize the precinct starting in the early 2000s.
The company section on the West Side of Framingham runs primarily along Route 9, starting at Temple St.; it is dominated by two large office/industrial parks: the Framingham Industrial Park on the north side of Route 9 and the Framingham Technology Park on the south side, both on the Ashland/Southborough border.
Two of Framingham's seven primary auto dealerships are also positioned in West Framingham: Ford and Toyota/Scion. These buildings represent the majority of Framingham's multi-family dwellings, and along with the company complexes, helped problematic a large network of support services on the West Side: Framingham's second Super Stop & Shop supermarket, dozens of restaurants and pubs, Sheraton and Residence Inn by Marriott hotels and a large day-care facility all are in the two-mile (3 km) section of Route 9 from Temple St.
The Common in Framingham Center The Framingham Centre Common Historic District is the physical and historic center of town.
And Edgell Rd. the dominating existence is Framingham State University.
The school is home to a several thousand students, about one third of whom live on campus. In the late 1960s, Mass - Highway replaced the intersection with an overpass, depressing Route 9 below the small-town roads, and destroying the south half of the old Center retail district.
(two small retail/office buildings), the historic village hall, the Jonathan Maynard Building (a former school converted to an office building which now homes most of the school district's administration), the Framingham History Center (formerly the Framingham Historical Society and Museum), a several banks, a Chinese restaurant, the American Medical Response paramedic station and Mc - Carthy Office Building.
In 2016, the town moved its satellite branch of the enhance library titled for Christa Mc - Auliffe from Saxonville to a new facility athwart from the Hemingway School in Nobscot.
Beetleback in Framingham Center is heavily developed.
Three car dealerships, Acura, Chevrolet and Nissan, a several strip malls of varying sizes, many small apartment complexes, a several small office complexes and other small shops and restaurants make Route 9 the chief commercial thoroughfare in Framingham.
Hospitals: Metro - West Medical Center (formerly Framingham Union Hospital, also includes Leonard Morse Hospital ground in Natick) The Town of Framingham is served by: Framingham Source, a small-town news website. Framingham Online News, a small-town news and improve knowledge website. The Framingham Tab, a weekly small-town current affairs tabloid. The Boston Globe provides a county-wide edition called Globe West that covers Framingham and the Metro - West area. The Gatepost a weekly student run journal presented by Framingham State University. Framingham has a public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channel and small-town origination tv station called Access Framingham (formerly FPAC-TV), that airs on Channel 9 Comcast, Channel 3 RCN and Channel 43 Verizon.
Framingham High School has a student-run tv station, FHS-TV, that broadcasts locally; "Flyer News", its morning news program, has won 11 National High School Emmy Awards.
The Town of Framingham operates the Government Channel shown on Comcast channel 99, RCN 13/HD613, and Verizon 42.
The Government Channel operation provides programming sponsored by or for the Town of Framingham.
WDJM-FM (91.3 FM) is Framingham State College's FM transmitting station that features an open format with progressive rock, hip-hop and rap.
It is owned by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is licensed to Framingham, Massachusetts with studios at 100 State St.
Framingham Amateur Radio Association is the small-town amateur radio enthusiasts group.
In the spring of 2016, the town of Framingham was a setting the film Patriots Day about the Boston Marathon bombing, starring Mark Wahlberg, John Goodman, Kevin Bacon, J.K.
Simmons, Michelle Monaghan, Alex Wolff, Melissa Benoist and a cameo appearance by former athlete David Ortiz. In spring 2009, Framingham was also used for the film The Company Men, starring Ben Affleck, Chris Cooper, Kevin Costner, and Tommy Lee Jones. Telephone poles The majority of telephone poles serving Framingham are owned by either Eversource or Verizon.
Electrical distribution Framingham is served by Eversource for electricity distribution, customers are no-charge to purchase electricity from individual suppliers.
Telephone, CATV, and data services The majority of Framingham is served by three vendors that furnish telephone, cable TV, and internet services.
Natural gas Framingham is served by National Grid's Keyspan division and Eversource for piped in natural gas.
Water and sewage Framingham is part of the MWRA and the town owns its water and sewage mains.
Framingham features dozens of athletic fields and civic facilities spread throughout the town in schools and enhance parks. Many of the recreational facilities were constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps amid the New Deal.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Framingham History Center.
Framingham Community Theater Framingham History Center (formerly the Framingham Historical Society and Museum) It is positioned on Union Avenue midway between Downtown and Framingham Center and was the chief athletic facility for the town.
Winch Park is the sister park to Butterworth and is positioned in Saxonville adjoining to the Framingham High School.
Callahan State Park is a large state park run by the DCR positioned in North Framingham in the northwest corner of town. Cochituate State Park on Lake Cochituate has a small section in Framingham where Saxonville Beach is positioned on the north shore of the lake. Framingham Common is positioned in Framingham Center in front of the old Town Hall along Edgell Road and Vernon Street.
It is a favorite of the students of Framingham State University, and the site of their annual graduation ceremonies. The Framingham Peace and 9/11 Memorials are positioned inside the park athwart the street from Farm Pond, along with the Cushing Chapel.
Long Athletic Complex On the south side of Framingham, near downtown the complex is the host of three little league baseball diamonds (Carter, Tusconi, Merloni), two Babe Ruth baseball fields (one being Long field), a softball field, outside basketball court, and two concession stands.
All of the fields have lights, and they host almost all of Framingham's Little League games.
Long field is the host of JV high school games as well as a majority of the Framingham Babe Ruth games.
The concession stands are both non-profit and all the cash goes back towards the Framingham baseball league.
Framingham has about 400 acres (1.6 km2) of territory that has been placed into enhance conservation. The Morency Woods is a parcel of territory that is physically positioned in Natick, Massachusetts on the Framingham border, but which is owned by the town of Framingham.
The Sudbury Valley Trustees has approximately 200 acres (0.8 km2) of territory in North Framingham and along the Sudbury River in a private conservation trust. Framingham Country Club, positioned along Salem End Road on the South Side, is a private club that features an 18-hole course with 6,580 yards (6,017 m) of golf from the longest tees for a par of 72.
Farm Pond, positioned in South Framingham, once used to host Fourth of July Fireworks, now serves as a picnic area.
Crispus Attucks, from Framingham, was the first person to be killed in the fight for American independence.
Blumer, Massachusetts State Representative for Framingham (2001 2006).
Samuel Adams Drake, History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts (Boston: Estes & Lauriat, 1880), vol.
"Massachusetts Historical Society: Object Archive".
"TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1".
"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1.
"1990 Enumeration of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF).
"1980 Enumeration of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF).
"1950 Enumeration of Population" (PDF).
"1890 Enumeration of the Population" (PDF).
"Edgewater Hills - Every - Apt - Mapped - Framingham, MA Apartments".
"Edgewater Village - Every - Apt - Mapped - Framingham, MA Apartments".
"UPDATED: Very Close Election, But Framingham Votes To Become A City; 2 School Incumbents Ousted - Framingham Source".
Framingham Source.
"Contact Information - Framingham (0100 - 0000)".
"Framingham forms county-wide transit authority".
"From the Framingham Mall to Target".
"From the Natick Mall (1966) to the Natick Mall (1994), Natick (2006), Natick Mall (2007), and Natick Collection (2007)".
"Bid Adieu Shoppers World | Framingham Views".
"Framingham Online - Downtown Defined, Framingham Economic Development Strategic Plan".
"Route 126 Downtown Roadway Improvement Project".
Town of Framingham.
"Beals and Thomas Project Profile: The Arcade at Downtown Framingham, Framingham, MA".
"Framingham MA New Toyota Dealer | Serving Natick & Marlborough".
"Ford Framingham, MA | Great Sales on Ford Focus, Fusion & More".
Framingham Ford.
"Framingham Hotels | Residence Inn Boston Framingham - Hotels in Framingham, MA".
"Historic Framingham: Boston & Worcester street car".
"Rent the Village Hall Framingham History Center".
"Framingham History Center History comes alive here!".
"Framingham Source".
"Metro - West Daily News, Framingham, MA: Local & World News, Sports & Entertainment in Framingham, MA".
"Local & World News, Sports & Entertainment in Framingham, MA".
The Framingham Tab.
"Your Town Framingham".
Framingham State University.
"WATCH CHARTER DEBATE REPEATS ON ACCESS FRAMINGHAM TELEVISION ON CABLE CHANNELS RCN 3 COMCAST 9 VERIZON 43 Public Access Television For and By Framingham Residents".
"Framingham Amateur Radio Assoc".
Sign erected at the site (corner of Belknap Rd and Grove St) by Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission "Framingham's Bowditch Field renovation ready to kick off".
"Bowditch Athletic and Cultural Complex | Town of Framingham, MA Official Website".
"Framingham State University".
Bergeron, Chris (2015), Historian chronicles story of Framingham's Cushing Hospital, The Metro - West Daily News Paganella, Nicholas (2014), Remembering Cushing Hospital, 70 years later, The Metro - West Daily News Ameden, Danielle (2015), Framingham: Fond memories for Cushing Hospital, The Metro - West Daily News "New England Wild Flower Society New England Wild Flower Society".
Ballard, William, A Sketch of the History of Framingham, presented 1827, 71 pages.
Barry, William, History of Framingham, Massachusetts, presented 1847, 456 pages.
Framingham article by Rev.
Parr, James; Swope, Kevin A., Framingham Legends & Lore, History Press, 2009.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Framingham, Massachusetts.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Framingham.
Choose Framingham website(Town information) Framingham History Center Framingham Department of Housing and Community Development Profile.
Framingham Public School District Framingham Raised Tobacco Buying Age to 21 Framingham, Massachusetts
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Framingham, Massachusetts - Populated places established in 1650 - Towns in Middlesex County, Massachusetts - Brazilian-American culture - Towns in Massachusetts - Brazilian communities - 1650 establishments in Massachusetts
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