Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts Clockwise from top left: Christ Church, University Hall at Harvard University, Ray and Maria Stata Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Cambridge horizon and Charles River at evening, and Cambridge City Hall Clockwise from top left: Christ Church, University Hall at Harvard University, Ray and Maria Stata Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Cambridge horizon and Charles River at evening, and Cambridge City Hall Flag of Cambridge, Massachusetts Flag Official seal of Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts is positioned in the US Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge (/ ke mbr d / kaym-brij) is a town/city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and is a part of the Boston urbane area.

Situated directly north of the town/city of Boston, athwart the Charles River, it was titled in honor of the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, an meaningful center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders.:18 Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), two of the world's most prestigious universities, are positioned in Cambridge, as was Radcliffe College, one of the dominant universities for women in the United States until it consolidated with Harvard.

According to the 2010 Census, the city's populace was 105,162. As of July 2014, it was the fifth most crowded city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield and Lowell. Cambridge was one of the two seats of Middlesex County before to the abolition of county government in 1997; Lowell was the other.

Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and character of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. See also: Timeline of Cambridge, Massachusetts Map showing the initial boundaries of Cambridge and other Massachusetts metros/cities and suburbs The site for what would turn into Cambridge was chosen in December 1630, because it was positioned safely upriver from Boston Harbor, which made it easily defensible from attacks by enemy ships.

The settlement was initially referred to as "the newe towne". Official Massachusetts records show the name capitalized as Newe Towne by 1632 and a single word Newtowne by 1638. Located at the first convenient Charles River crossing west of Boston, Newe Towne was one of a number of suburbs (including Boston, Dorchester, Watertown, and Weymouth), established by the 700 initial Puritan colonists of the Massachusetts Bay Colony under governor John Winthrop.

The town encompassed a much larger region than the present city, with various outlying parts becoming autonomous suburbs over the years: Cambridge Village (later Newtown and now Newton) in 1688, Cambridge Farms (now Lexington) in 1712 or 1713, and Little or South Cambridge (now Brighton) and Menotomy or West Cambridge (now Arlington) in 1807. In the late 19th century, various schemes for annexing Cambridge itself to the town/city of Boston were pursued and rejected. In May 1638 the name of the settlement was changed to Cambridge with respect to the college in Cambridge, England. Hooker and Shepard, Newtowne's ministers, and the college's first president, primary benefactor, and first schoolmaster were all Cambridge alumni, as was the colony's governor John Winthrop.

In 1629, Winthrop had led the signing of the beginning document of the town/city of Boston, which was known as the Cambridge Agreement, after the university. It was Governor Thomas Dudley who, in 1650, signed the charter creating the corporation which still governs Harvard College. George Washington in Cambridge, 1775 Cambridge interval slowly as an agricultural village eight miles (13 km) by road from Boston, the capital of the colony.

Coming up from Virginia, George Washington took command of the volunteer American soldiers camped on Cambridge Common on July 3, 1775, now reckoned the place of birth of the U.S.

Between 1790 and 1840, Cambridge began to expanded rapidly, with the assembly of the West Boston Bridge in 1792, that connected Cambridge directly to Boston, making it no longer necessary to travel eight miles (13 km) through the Boston Neck, Roxbury, and Brookline to cross the Charles River.

In the mid-19th century, Cambridge was the center of a literary revolution when it gave the nation a new identity through poetry and literature.

Soon after, turnpikes were built: the Cambridge and Concord Turnpike (today's Broadway and Concord Ave.), the Middlesex Turnpike (Hampshire St.

Northwest of Porter Square), and what are today's Cambridge, Main, and Harvard Streets were roads to connect several regions of Cambridge to the bridges.

1852 Map of Boston region showing Cambridge and county-wide rail lines and highlighting the course of the Middlesex Canal.

Cambridge is toward the bottom of the map and outlined in yellow, and should not be confused with the pink-outlined and partially cropped "West Cambridge", now Arlington.

Cambridge was incorporated as a town/city in 1846. This was despite substantial tensions between East Cambridge, Cambridgeport, and Old Cambridge that stemmed from differences in each area's culture, sources of income, and the nationwide origins of the residents. The city's commercial center began to shift from Harvard Square to Central Square, which became the downtown of the town/city around this time.

Between 1850 and 1900, Cambridge took on much of its present character streetcar suburban evolution along the turnpikes, with working-class and industrialized neighborhoods concentrated on East Cambridge, comfortable middle-class housing being assembled on old estates in Cambridgeport and Mid-Cambridge, and upper-class enclaves near Harvard University and on the minor hills of the city.

The coming of the barns to North Cambridge and Northwest Cambridge then led to three primary shifts in the city: the evolution of massive brickyards and brickworks between Massachusetts Ave., Concord Ave.

There is none on enhance display in Cambridge, but there is a large compilation in the Toledo Museum of Art.

By 1920, Cambridge was one of the chief industrial metros/cities of New England, with nearly 120,000 residents.

Among the biggest businesses positioned in Cambridge amid the reconstructionof industrialization was the firm of Carter's Ink Company, whose neon sign long adorned the Charles River and which was for many years the biggest manufacturer of ink in the world.

Welch (1927 1963, originator of Junior Mints, Sugar Daddies, Sugar Mamas and Sugar Babies, now part of Tootsie Roll Industries). In the 2010s, only the Cambridge Brands subsidiary of Tootsie Roll Industries remains in town, still manufacturing Junior Mints in the old Welch factory on Main Street. The Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company (1886) and the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company (1880, now in Chelmsford, Massachusetts) and the New England Glass Company (1818 1878) were among the industrialized manufacturers in what are now the Kendall Square and East Cambridge neighborhoods.

As trade in New England began to diminish during the Great Depression and after World War II, Cambridge lost much of its industrialized base.

Harvard University had always been meaningful in the town/city (both as a landowner and as an institution), but it began to play a more dominant part in the city's life and culture.

Also, the move of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Boston in 1916 ensured Cambridge's status as an intellectual center of the United States.

This led to regulatory certainty and acceptance when Biogen opened a lab in 1982, in contrast to hostility which caused the Genetic Institute (a Harvard spinoff) to abandon Somerville and Boston for Cambridge. The biotech and pharmaceutical industries have since thrived in Cambridge, which now includes command posts for Biogen and Genzyme; and laboratories for Novartis, Teva, Takeda, Alnylam, Ironwood, Catabasis, Moderna Therapeutics, Editas Medicine; and support companies such as Cytel; and many lesser companies.

By the end of the 20th century, Cambridge had one of the most expensive housing markets in the Northeastern United States. While maintaining much range in class, race, and age, it became harder and harder for those who interval up in the town/city to be able to afford to stay.

The end of rent control in 1994 prompted many Cambridge renters to move to housing that was more affordable, in Somerville and other communities.

Until recently, Cambridge's mix of amenities and adjacency to Boston has kept housing prices mostly stable despite the bursting of the United States housing bubble. Cambridge has been a sanctuary town/city since 1985 and reaffirmed its status as such in 2006. A view from Boston of Harvard's Weld Boathouse and Cambridge in winter.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, Cambridge has a total region of 7.1 square miles (18 km2), of which 6.4 square miles (17 km2) is territory and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (9.82%) is water.

Cambridge is positioned in easterly Massachusetts, bordered by: The border between Cambridge and the neighboring town/city of Somerville passes through densely populated neighborhoods which are connected by the MBTA Red Line.

Some of the chief squares, Inman, Porter, and to a lesser extent, Harvard and Lechmere, are very close to the town/city line, as are Somerville's Union and Davis Squares.

Cambridge has been called the "City of Squares" by some, as most of its commercial districts are primary street intersections known as squares.

Most of Cambridge's large office towers are positioned here, giving the region somewhat of an office park feel.

The Cambridge Innovation Center, a large co-working space, is positioned in Kendall Square at 1 Broadway.

The "Cambridge Center" office complex is positioned in Kendall Square, and not at the actual center of Cambridge.

Lafayette Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Columbia Street, Sidney Street, and Main Street, is considered part of the Central Square area.

Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street, and JFK Street.

This is the major site of Harvard University, and is a primary Cambridge shopping area.

The Harvard Square region includes Brattle Square and Eliot Square.

A short distance away from the square lies the Cambridge Common, while the neighborhood north of Harvard and east of Massachusetts Avenue is known as Agassiz with respect to the famed scientist Louis Agassiz.

Porter Square, about a mile north on Massachusetts Avenue from Harvard Square, is formed by the junction of Massachusetts and Somerville Avenues, and includes part of the town/city of Somerville.

Inman Square, at the junction of Cambridge and Hampshire streets in Mid-Cambridge.

Lechmere Square, at the junction of Cambridge and First streets, adjoining to the Cambridge - Side Galleria shopping mall.

Panorama of Cambridge horizon in November 2016 Areas of Cambridge The residentiary neighborhoods in Cambridge border, but are not defined by the squares.

East Cambridge (Area 1) is bordered on the north by the Somerville border, on the east by the Charles River, on the south by Broadway and Main Street, and on the west by the Grand Junction Railroad tracks.

The Port, formerly known as Area 4, is bordered on the north by Hampshire Street, on the south by Massachusetts Avenue, on the west by Prospect Street, and on the east by the Grand Junction Railroad tracks.

In October 2015, the Cambridge City Council officially retitled Area 4 as "The Port," formalizing the longtime nickname, largely on the initiative of neighborhood native and then-Vice Mayor Dennis Benzan. Cambridgeport (Area 5) is bordered on the north by Massachusetts Avenue, on the south by the Charles River, on the west by River Street, and on the east by the Grand Junction Railroad tracks.

Mid-Cambridge (Area 6) is bordered on the north by Kirkland and Hampshire Streets and the Somerville border, on the south by Massachusetts Avenue, on the west by Peabody Street, and on the east by Prospect Street.

Riverside (Area 7), an region sometimes referred to as "The Coast," is bordered on the north by Massachusetts Avenue, on the south by the Charles River, on the west by JFK Street, and on the east by River Street.

Agassiz (Harvard North) (Area 8) is bordered on the north by the Somerville border, on the south and east by Kirkland Street, and on the west by Massachusetts Avenue.

Brattle area/West Cambridge (Area 10) is bordered on the north by Concord Avenue and Garden Street, on the south by the Charles River and the Watertown border, on the west by Fresh Pond and the Collins Branch Library, and on the east by JFK Street.

North Cambridge (Area 11) is bordered on the north by the Arlington and Somerville borders, on the south by barns tracks, on the west by the Belmont border, and on the east by the Somerville border.

Cambridge Highlands (Area 12) is bordered on the north and east by barns tracks, on the south by Fresh Pond, and on the west by the Belmont border.

Cambridge, MA Weather Data.

Non-Hispanic Whites were 62.1% of the populace in 2010, down from 89.7% in 1970. An individual resident of Cambridge is known as a Cantabrigian.

Cambridge has been ranked as one of the most liberal metros/cities in America. Locals living in and near the town/city jokingly refer to it as "The People's Republic of Cambridge." For 2016, the residentiary property tax rate in Cambridge was $6.99 per $1,000. Cambridge appreciates the highest possible bond credit rating, AAA, with all three Wall Street rating agencies. Cambridge $47,448 $72,529 $93,460 105,737 44,345 Buildings of Kendall Square, center of Cambridge's biotech economy, seen from the Charles River Harvard and MIT together employ about 20,000. As a cradle of technological innovation, Cambridge was home to technology firms Analog Devices, Akamai, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman (BBN Technologies) (now part of Raytheon), General Radio (later Gen - Rad), Lotus Development Corporation (now part of IBM), Polaroid, Symbolics, and Thinking Machines.

Little, and Lotus were top employers with over 1,000 employees in Cambridge, but faded out a several years later.

Although headquartered in Switzerland, Novartis continues to grew its operations in Cambridge.

Other primary biotech and pharmaceutical firms expanding their existence in Cambridge include Glaxo - Smith - Kline, Astra - Zeneca, Shire, and Pfizer. Most Biotech firms in Cambridge are positioned around Kendall Square and East Cambridge, which decades ago were the city's center of manufacturing.

None of the high technology firms that once dominated the economy was among the 25 biggest employers in 2005, but by 2008 high tech companies Akamai and ITA Software had grown to be among the biggest 25 employers. Google, IBM Research, Microsoft Research, and Philips Research maintain offices in Cambridge.

The adjacency of Cambridge's universities has also made the town/city a center for nonprofit groups and think tanks, including the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cultural Survival, and One Laptop per Child. In September 2011, an initiative by the City of Cambridge called the "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame" was launched.

3 City of Cambridge 2,950 8 Cambridge Innovation Center 1,678 Cambridge has a large and varied compilation of permanent enhance art, both on town/city property (managed by the Cambridge Arts Council), and on the campuses of Harvard and MIT. Temporary enhance artworks are displayed as part of the annual Cambridge River Festival on the banks of the Charles River, amid winter celebrations in Harvard and Central Squares, and at college campus sites.

The performances are coordinated through a enhance process that has been advanced collaboratively by the performers, town/city administrators, private organizations and company groups. The Cambridge enhance library contains four Works Progress Administration murals, instead of in 1935, by Elizabeth Tracy Montminy: Religion, Fine Arts, History of Books and Paper, and The Development of the Printing Press. See also: List of tallest buildings and structures in Cambridge, Massachusetts Even with intensive urbanization amid the late 19th century and 20th century, Cambridge has a several historic buildings, including some dating to the 17th century.

Cambridge City Hall (1888 89) Cambridge Public Library (1888) See also: List of Registered Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts Beyond performances at the universities and universities, there are many venues in Cambridge including: The Middle East, Club Passim, The Plough and Stars, and the Nameless Coffeehouse.

Consisting largely of densely assembled residential space, Cambridge lacks momentous tracts of enhance parkland.

Although known as a Cambridge landmark, much of the cemetery lies inside the bounds of Watertown. It is also a momentous Important Bird Area (IBA) in the Greater Boston area.

Public parkland includes the esplanade along the Charles River, which mirrors its Boston counterpart; Cambridge Common, a busy and historic enhance park immediately adjoining to the Harvard campus; and the Alewife Brook Reservation and Fresh Pond in the part of the city.

Cambridge is split between Massachusetts's 5th and 7th U.S.

The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, propel in 2012, who lives in Cambridge.

On the state level, Cambridge is represented in six districts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives: the 24th Middlesex (which includes parts of Belmont and Arlington), the 25th and 26th Middlesex (the latter which includes a portion of Somerville), the 29th Middlesex (which includes a small part of Watertown), and the Eighth and Ninth Suffolk (both including parts of the City of Boston). The town/city is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the "First Suffolk and Middlesex" precinct (this contains parts of Boston, Revere and Winthrop each in Suffolk County); the "Middlesex, Suffolk and Essex" district, which includes Everett and Somerville, with Boston, Chelsea, and Revere of Suffolk, and Saugus in Essex; and the "Second Suffolk and Middlesex" district, including parts of the City of Boston in Suffolk County, and Cambridge, Belmont and Watertown in Middlesex County. See also: Cambridge, Massachusetts municipal election, 2013 Cambridge City Hall in the 1980s Cambridge has a town/city government led by a mayor and nine-member town/city council.

The mayor is propel by the town/city councilors from amongst themselves, and serves as the chair of town/city council meetings.

Rather, the town/city manager, who is appointed by the town/city council, serves in that capacity.

Under the city's Plan E form of government, the town/city council does not have the power to appoint or remove town/city officials who are under direction of the town/city manager.

The town/city council and its individual members are also forbidden from giving orders to any subordinate of the town/city manager. Peterson, the Acting City Manager and first woman City Manager in Cambridge. Peterson became Acting City Manager with the retirement of Richard C.

Cambridge was a governmental center of county of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, before to the abolition of county government.

At present, the county's registrars of Deeds and Probate remain in Cambridge; however, the Superior Court and District Attorney have had their base of operations transferred to Woburn.

Cambridge is perhaps best known as an academic and intellectual center, owing to its universities and universities, which include: Cambridge College Cambridge School of Culinary Arts At least 129 of the world's total 780 Nobel Prize winners have been, at some point in their careers, affiliated with universities in Cambridge.

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences is also based in Cambridge.

Cambridge Street Upper School There are three precinct enhance high school programs serving Cambridge students, the principal one being the Cambridge Rindge and Latin School (CRLS). Outside of the chief enhance schools are other enhance charter schools including: Benjamin Banneker Charter School, which serves students in grades K 6, Community Charter School of Cambridge, which is positioned in Kendall Square and serves students in grades 7 12, and Prospect Hill Academy, a charter school whose upper school is in Central Square, though it is not a part of the Cambridge Public School District.

The 1888 part of the Cambridge Public Library Cambridge Montessori school Cambridge Religious Society of Friends School Cambridge is served by a weekly newspaper, the Cambridge Chronicle, which is also the earliest surviving weekly paper in the United States.

Cambridge is home to the following commercially licensed and student-run airways broadcasts: WHRB 95.3 FM Cambridge (Harvard) Harvard Radio Broadcasting Co., Inc.

WJIB 740 AM Cambridge Bob Bittner Broadcasting Adult Standards/Pop WMBR 88.1 FM Cambridge (MIT) Technology Broadcasting Corporation College radio Cambridge Community Television (CCTV) has served the Cambridge improve since its inception in 1988.

CCTV operates Cambridge's enhance access tv facility and programs three tv channels, 8, 9, and 96 on the Cambridge cable fitness (Comcast).

In October 2014, Cambridge City Manager Richard Rossi appointed a citizen Broadband Task Force to "examine options to increase competition, reduce pricing, and advancement speed, reliability and customer service for both inhabitants and businesses." Several primary roads lead to Cambridge, including Route 2, Route 16 and the Mc - Grath Highway (Route 28).

The Massachusetts Turnpike does not pass through Cambridge, but provides access by an exit in close-by Allston.

Route 1 and Interstate 93 also furnish additional access on the easterly end of Cambridge at Leverett Circle in Boston.

The Charles River forms the southern border of Cambridge and is crossed by 11 bridges connecting Cambridge to Boston, including the Longfellow Bridge and the Harvard Bridge, eight of which are open to motorized road traffic.

Cambridge has an irregular street network because many of the roads date from the colonial era.

Today, the primary "squares" are typically connected by long, mostly straight roads, such as Massachusetts Avenue between Harvard Square and Central Square, or Hampshire Street between Kendall Square and Inman Square.

Cambridge is well served by the MBTA, including the Porter Square Station on the county-wide Commuter Rail; the Lechmere Station on the Green Line; and the Red Line at Alewife, Porter Square, Harvard Square, Central Square, and Kendall Square/MIT Stations.

Besides the state-owned transit agency, the town/city is also served by the Charles River Transportation Management Agency (CRTMA) shuttles which are supported by some of the biggest companies operating in city, in addition to the municipal government itself. Cambridge has a several bike paths, including one along the Charles River, and the Linear Park connecting the Minuteman Bikeway at Alewife with the Somerville Community Path.

Cambridge bans cycling on certain sections of sidewalk where pedestrian traffic is heavy. While Bicycling Magazine in 2006 rated Boston as one of the worst metros/cities in the country for bicycling, it has given Cambridge honorable mention as one of the best and was called by the periodical "Boston's Great Hope".

Boston has since then followed the example of Cambridge, and made considerable accomplishments to advancement bicycling safety and convenience. Cambridge has an official bicycle committee. The Livable - Streets Alliance, headquartered in Cambridge, is an advocacy group for bicyclists, pedestrians, and walkable neighborhoods. The Weeks Bridge provides a pedestrian-only connection between Boston's Allston-Brighton neighborhood and Cambridge over the Charles River In 2000, of US communities with more than 100,000 residents, Cambridge had the highest percentage of commuters who walked to work. Cambridge's primary historic squares have changed into undivided walking neighborhoods, including traffic calming features based on the needs of pedestrians clean water of motorists. Since October 2010, there has also been intercity bus service between Alewife Station (Cambridge) and New York City. Main article: Cambridge Police Department (Massachusetts) In addition to the Cambridge Police Department, the town/city is patrolled by the Fifth (Brighton) Barracks of Troop H of the Massachusetts State Police. Due, however, to close proximity, the town/city also practices functional cooperation with the Fourth (Boston) Barracks of Troop H, as well. The campuses of Harvard and MIT are patrolled by the Harvard University Police Department and MIT Police Department, in the order given.

The town/city of Cambridge is protected by the Cambridge Fire Department.

Cambridge is unusual among metros/cities inside Route 128 in having a non-MWRA waterworks.

The town/city owns over 1,200 acres (486 ha) of territory in other suburbs that includes these reservoirs and portions of their watershed. Water from these reservoirs flows by gravity through an waterway to Fresh Pond in Cambridge.

It is then treated in an adjoining plant and pumped uphill to an altitude of 176 feet (54 m) above sea level at the Payson Park Reservoir (Belmont); From there, the water is redistributed downhill via gravity to individual users in the city. A new water treatment plant opened in 2001. The town/city used MWRA water amid the old plant's demolition and the new plant's construction. In October 2016, the City of Cambridge announced that, due to drought conditions, they would begin buying water from the MWRA. On January 3, 2017, Cambridge announced that "As a result of continued rainfall each month since October 2016, we have been able to decidedly reduce the need to use MWRA water.

Main article: Cambridge Public Library Further educational services are provided at the Cambridge Public Library.

It was established as the private Cambridge Athenaeum in 1849 and was acquired by the town/city in 1858, and became the Dana Library.

Cambridge has six official sister metros/cities with active relationships: Cambridge has ten additional official sister metros/cities which are not active: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts Part of West Cambridge joined the new town of Belmont in 1859; the rest of West Cambridge was retitled Arlington in 1867.

Cambridge Historical Commission.

City of Cambridge.

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In this same year the name of Newetowne was changed to Cambridge, ("It is ordered that Newetowne shall henceforward be called Cambridge") with respect to the college in Cambridge, England, where many of the early pioneer were educated.

"Chapter V: The University at Cambridge, and encouragement of literature, etc.".

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A., Steam Bakery Cambridge, MA U.S.

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"Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, MA George Close Company".

"Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, MA Daggett Chocolate".

"Candy Land: The History of Candy Making in Cambridge, MA Fox Cross Co.".

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Already Cambridge's biggest corporate employer, the Swiss firm expects to hire an additional 200 to 300 employees over the next five years, bringing its total workforce in the town/city to around 2,300.

Novartis's global research operations are headquartered in Cambridge, athwart Massachusetts Avenue from the site of the new four-acre campus.

"Hewlett-Packard Expands to Cambridge via Vertica's "Big Data" Center".

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The City of Cambridge has approached other operators, more than once, about seeking a license to operate a cable TV fitness in Cambridge, but they have informed us that Cambridge is not part of their company plan; however, City officials stand ready to negotiate with any willing operator.

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Cambridge, Massachusetts at DMOZ

Categories:
Cambridge, Massachusetts - 1630 establishments in Massachusetts - Charles River - Cities in Middlesex County, Massachusetts - County seats in Massachusetts - Greater Boston - Populated places established in 1630 - University suburbs in the United States